Vietnam is aiming to enhance its legal framework to better support economic growth and technological advancement, as emphasized by Party General Secretary and President Tô Lâm. In a recent meeting in Hà Nội focused on institutional improvements and law enforcement, Lâm underscored the need for a legal system that provides stability and flexibility to adapt to new challenges, such as scientific and technological progress, climate change, and international integration.
Lâm highlighted that laws should offer clear guidance on rights and obligations for both individuals and businesses while being adaptable to evolving circumstances. He stressed the importance of closely linking lawmaking with enforcement, measuring their success by their ability to eliminate administrative and investment barriers, reduce compliance costs, and protect citizens’ rights.
Addressing current legal challenges, Lâm called for a thorough review of existing legal documents, particularly those that may impede investment and business operations. He urged authorities to address issues within the reorganized state apparatus and the exercise of citizens’ rights.
Looking ahead, Lâm outlined long-term objectives for Vietnam’s legal system, setting targets for 2030 and envisioning a modern, digitally supported legal framework by 2045. This framework should be complemented by a professional and transparent judicial system.
Accountability in implementing laws and policies is another priority for Lâm, who emphasized the need for clear identification of responsible agencies, necessary resources, and expected outcomes for each policy. Administrative documents should align with legal requirements and not impose additional burdens.
Furthermore, Lâm advocated for a shift from a punitive approach to one focused on prevention and risk management. He suggested leveraging digital transformation and data-driven governance to enhance compliance, lower administrative costs, and streamline the resolution of civil and commercial disputes.